Gun crimes in Washington State cover a range of offenses related to the unlawful possession, use, or trafficking of firearms. Understanding these offenses helps you navigate the state’s legal landscape regarding firearms.
Unlawful possession of firearms
Washington law prohibits certain individuals from owning or possessing firearms. Unlawful possession can be classified into two degrees: first-degree unlawful possession and second-degree unlawful possession.
A first-degree unlawful possession offense occurs when an individual possesses a firearm after being convicted or found not guilty by reason of insanity for a serious offense, such as assault or robbery. The law classifies this as a Class B felony, and a conviction can result in up to 10 years in prison and fines up to $20,000.
With second-degree unlawful possession, this charge applies when a person possesses a firearm after being convicted or found not guilty by reason of insanity for specific felonies or certain domestic violence-related crimes. The law treats this offense as a Class C felony, punishable by up to 5 years in prison and fines up to $10,000.
Carrying a concealed firearm without a license
In Washington, carrying a concealed firearm without a valid concealed pistol license (CPL) is a misdemeanor offense. A conviction can result in up to 90 days in jail and fines up to $1,000.
Trafficking in firearms
Engaging in the business of selling firearms without a license or selling firearms to individuals prohibited from owning them constitutes firearm trafficking. This offense carries severe penalties, including lengthy prison sentences and substantial fines.
Prohibited weapons
Washington State bans several dangerous weapons, including:
- Machine guns
- Short-barreled rifles and shotguns
- Automatic and assault weapons
- Silencers and suppressors
- Explosives and destructive devices
- Certain knives and switchblades
Possessing or manufacturing these prohibited weapons is a Class C felony, punishable by up to 5 years in prison and fines up to $10,000.
Understanding these offenses helps you comply with Washington State’s firearm laws. Engaging in any of these activities can result in serious legal consequences.